Page Menu



Translate this page from English...

*Machine translated pages not guaranteed for accuracy.

Click Here for our professional translations.


Print Page Change Text Size: T T T

Monthly Newsletters

August 2009 Newsletter

<p><img id="__mce" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Richard_Paul_Key_2009-225.jpg" alt="" /></p> <table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">AUGUST 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="420"> <div><strong>Dr. Richard Paul&rsquo;s Keynote Address from the 2009 Conference on Critical Thinking is now online </strong><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Richard_Paul_Key_2009-225.jpg" border="1" alt="Dr. Richard Paul at the 2009 Conference on Critical Thinking" vspace="10" align="right" /> <br /> <br /> The 29<sup>th</sup> Annual Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform has recently concluded, and it was a tremendous success. Educators from 16 countries converged in Berkeley, California for four days of interaction and engagement.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Dr. Richard Paul delivered the keynote address which can be viewed on our homepage: <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <hr /> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong><em><a style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=407700&amp;c=2" target="_blank">I think critically, therefore I am</a><br /> Times Higher Education</em></strong><strong> article by Dr. Linda Elder</strong></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>This article highlights the importance of critical reading and writing&hellip;<br /> <br /> </strong></div> <div>Teaching students to read and understand a text properly is essential to their intellectual survival in a complex world.&nbsp;Dr. Elder&rsquo;s recently published article in the Times Higher Education discusses this very topic, and can be viewed at <a href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=407700&amp;c=2">www.timeshighereducation.co.uk</a></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div style="text-align: left;"><strong> </strong> <div> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Teachers and Faculty:</em></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Register now for our online course!</em></strong></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div><strong>CT700 Critical Thinking for Instructors<br /> Fall 2009 Semester</strong></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>This course is offered in affiliation with Sonoma State University.&nbsp;It introduces critical thinking theory and focuses on the application of critical thinking to classroom instruction.&nbsp;The course fosters understanding of how to teach critical thinking skills to students through any subject, discipline, or grade level (while working within given curricula). In this course, you will be introduced to, or deepen your understanding of, the analysis of thought, the assessment of thought, and the development of intellectual dispositions. You will design critical thinking structures, strategies and lessons, and you will engage in ongoing critical dialogue with colleagues.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><em>For more information about class registration, cost and credit options, check the <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">online learning section our website</a> for further details. </em></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><span>You can </span></span><span><span>also</span></span><span><span> stay informed about upcoming events on our website. Look for additional <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/conference/index.cfm">events in 2010</a>.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <hr /> <div><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom</strong><strong>&hellip; </strong></div> <div><strong><br /> Explain the key concepts of the course during orientation.</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div>It is helpful to students if from the outset of the course they are clear about the key or &ldquo;organizing idea&rdquo; of the course. This is the foundational or guiding concept underlying everything you will be teaching in a given course. We suggest that you use as the organizing idea the mode of thinking that underlies the course. For example, the key idea behind most history courses should be &ldquo;historical thinking.&rdquo; For most biology courses: &ldquo;biological thinking.&rdquo; For most nursing courses: &ldquo;thinking like a professional nurse.&rdquo; To explain the guiding idea initially clearly, discuss the logic of it with your students. For example, &ldquo;The purpose of chemical thinking is&hellip;,&rdquo; &ldquo;The kinds of questions chemists raise are&hellip;,&rdquo; &ldquo;The kind of information they collect is&hellip;,&rdquo; &ldquo;The central concepts engaged in this discipline are&hellip;,&rdquo; and so forth. Give examples of the thinking in action and give the students an activity in which they can experience doing the thinking in an elementary way.</div> <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> <div>If the course is interdisciplinary or deals with a range of modes of thinking (as, say, many English classes are), then we suggest that you choose as your guiding idea: &ldquo;thinking critically about X, Y, and Z.&rdquo; For example, &ldquo;We will focus in this class on thinking critically in reading and writing, and with respect to novels, poems, and plays.&rdquo;</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div>All I say is, call things by their right names, and do not confuse together ideas which are essentially different. A thorough knowledge of one science and a superficial acquaintance with many, are not the same thing; a smattering of a hundred things or a memory for detail, is not a philosophical or comprehensive view.&nbsp;Recreations are not education; accomplishments are not education. Do not say, the people must be educated, when, after all, you only mean, amused, refreshed, soothed, put into good spirits and good humour, or kept from vicious excesses. I do not say that such amusements, such occupations of mind, are not a great gain; but they are not education.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">~ John Henry Newman, 1852</div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

January 2010

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">JANUARY 2010 &nbsp; <br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong><span><br /> <span style="font-size: xx-large;">Celebrating 30 years...</span><br /> </span><span>of working towards the cultivation of fairminded critical societies.</span></strong></span><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><br /> </span></strong>In celebration of our 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary, throughout this year we will include in our newsletter notes from the archives of the Center and Foundation for Critical Thinking.&nbsp; Look for these notes at the bottom of each newsletter&hellip;</div> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><strong>Spring 2010 Workshops in Critical Thinking!<br /> </strong><span><strong> </strong></span><span style="color: #000080;"><span><strong>Announcing Early-Bird Registration Rates </strong></span></span><strong><br /> </strong></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="50%"> <div><span><strong>SESSION&nbsp;TITLES:</strong></span><strong><br /> <br /> Placing a Robust Framework for Critical Thinking At the Heart Of Your Institution&rsquo;s Mission, Accreditation or Reaccreditation Process</strong>&hellip; Linda Elder<br /> <div>&nbsp; <div><strong>Approaching Students as Thinkers; Cultivating the Intellect</strong>&hellip; Enoch Hale<strong><br /> </strong><br /> <strong>Integrating a Comprehensive Understanding of Critical Thinking into Effective Design for Teaching and Learning Academic Content</strong>&hellip;<br /> Richard Paul</div> <div><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/conference/Spring2010_index.cfm">Read more about these sessions and get more details.</a>&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="10" width="90%" bgcolor="navy"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" valign="middle"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><br /> </strong></span></div> <span> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Early-Bird Registration Rates</strong> <span><strong>for the Spring 2010 Workshop Series</strong></span><span><strong><br /> <br /> </strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #660000;"><strong><span>15% Off Registration</span> </strong></span><br /> from Now until February 19th!<br /> <br /> <a style="font-weight: bold; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=388&amp;catalogID=219&amp;cateID=135">Click Here to Register Online</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #993300;">Early-Bird Registrants will also receive a free copy of the "How to Teach" Video Series on DVD. </span>( $169 retail value)</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <hr /> <div><span><strong>NOTES FROM THE ARCHIVES&hellip;</strong></span>by Linda Elder</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>The first conference on critical thinking was held in 1980, organized by the newly established Center for Critical Thinking and convened by Richard Paul, Founder of the Center.&nbsp; Paul, a philosophy professor at that time, established the Center at Sonoma State University to advance critical thinking in education.&nbsp; The Foundation for Critical Thinking was established in 1990 to support the work of the Center.&nbsp;</div> <div> <table cellpadding="5" width="260" align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center"><img title="Richard Paul, circa 1967, teaching" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Richard_Paul_at_Desk.jpg" border="0" alt="Richard Paul, circa 1967, teaching" hspace="10" vspace="8" width="250" height="357" /><br /> Richard Paul, circa 1967, teaching</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> In 1968, Richard Paul completed his doctoral dissertation for the Ph D in Philosophy.&nbsp; His dissertation focused on the following seminal questions: <div>&nbsp;</div> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">To what extent do traditional philosophical approaches to the analysis and assessment of reasoning effectively guide one in determining what makes sense to believe and what to reject?&nbsp; More specifically, to what extent do these approaches provide adequate theory for determining when questions have been adequately answered and when assertions or claims have been sufficiently validated?&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>In his critique of traditional philosophical approaches to reasoning, Paul illuminated the conflicting nature of these approaches, as well as the limitations and often glaring inconsistencies within and among them.&nbsp; He asserted the need for replacing the fragmented, inconsistent, and conflicting philosophical approaches to reasoning with an integrated, systematic, and if possible, universal approach.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Paul argued that the primary task of the logician is to develop tools for the analysis and assessment of reasoning in every discipline and domain of human thought, tools to be used in reasoning through life&rsquo;s many complex problems and issues.&nbsp; He emphasized the importance of the &ldquo;logic of language&rdquo; to human reasoning. He set forth the notion that every subject and discipline has a fundamental logic that could and should be explicitly formulated (and that an adequate theory of reasoning would provide the foundation for).</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Paul&rsquo;s focus on the importance of explicating intellectual tools for analyzing and assessing reasoning in his 1968 dissertation laid the groundwork for what would become his life&rsquo;s work.&nbsp; It planted the seeds for the critical thinking theory Paul would develop throughout many years of thinking and rethinking, and that he and other Paulian scholars continue to develop.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> The importance of the theory developed by Paul and other Paulian scholars lies in its richness and in its universal application to human decisions and interactions, in its simplicity and in it complexity, in its delineation of ethical and unethical critical thought, in its integration of insights from many domains of human reasoning.&nbsp; Were it to be taken seriously in any broad scale way, it could lead to the realization of fairminded critical societies.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"><strong><span><em>Insights from the past...</em></span></strong><em><br /> <br /> </em>If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind&hellip;the peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it.&nbsp;If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth; if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error... <br /> <br /> <em> <div>John Stuart Mill, <em> On Liberty </em></div> </em></div> <em> </em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

Sept. 09 Newsletter

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="400" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">SEPTEMBER&nbsp;2009&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table style="width: 716px; height: 910px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ANNOUNCING: <br /> New Upgrades to the CT Basic Concepts &amp;&nbsp;Understandings Online Test</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;As a result of some great feedback from our Members, in September, we are releasing new upgrades and features to our online testing system.</div> <div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;">We have focused on meeting the increasing demand from teachers to both&nbsp; manage, test and assess larger number of students over longer periods of time. We are adding new Administration tools to allow for easy management of your students into groups and classes and groups as well as providing more detailed reporting and data collection tools, including the download of student test result data into your spreadsheets.</div> <div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;">We hope you find these upgrades of value to your instruction.&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/221_FL_Sampletest.gif">Read more about our online test</a></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="430"><strong>Have you seen our interactive online tool for learning the Elements and Standards of Critical Thinking?</strong><br /> <br /> All thinking is defined by the Eight Elements that make it up. To analyze thinking, we must identify and question its Elemental Structures.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/Elements_standards_model.cfm">Click to View this Learning Tool</a><br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/Elements_standards_model.cfm"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/CT-LearningModel.jpg" border="1" alt="Online CT Learning Model" width="275" height="255" align="right" /></a> We offer an interactive model which details the analysis and assessment of reasoning, and enables you to apply the model to real life problems.&nbsp; This tool may be used in any classroom, in a faculty or staff training session, or at home for personal use. <br /> <br /> For more information on these learning tools, the <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/critical_thinkg_test1.cfm">CT Basic Concepts &amp; Understandings Online Test</a>, or our <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">Critical Thinking Online Course for Instructors</a>... for visit our online learning center at www.criticalthinking.org.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <h3>Cultivate Important Intellectual Traits in Instruction</h3> You should look for opportunities to model intellectual perseverance, intellectual autonomy, intellectual courage, etc. Consider intellectual humility, for example. Students cannot develop as thinkers if they are not willing to critique their thinking and behavior. Unfortunately, through traditional schooling, students are not taught how to identify flaws in their thinking. Rather they are implicitly taught to cover up their weaknesses, to hide them. They are sometimes told that it is OK to make mistakes, but they quickly learn the negative consequences that come from making mistakes and admitting that there are problems in their thinking. Intellectual humility is rarely modeled for them. For example, they rarely hear teachers discussing the limitations of their own knowledge. They rarely, for example, hear teachers say such things as:<br /> <br /> &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know the answer to that, but let&rsquo;s think through this problem together, realizing that we don&rsquo;t perhaps have all the relevant information we would need to solve the problem.&rdquo; Or, &ldquo;yesterday I was asked a question to which I answered x, but upon reflection I realized that I answered superficially. There are complexities I should have mentioned. I became a victim of what is a common problem with thinking. We often go with our immediate response rather than taking time to think something through.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> Our purpose in &ldquo;thinking aloud&rdquo; is, in this context, to demonstrate how intellectual humility might be manifested in everyday exchanges. We want to show students that skilled thinkers readily admit the limits of their knowledge, ask questions when they are unclear, and change their thinking when they hear arguments more reasonable than their own. In short, we want to demonstrate the need for intellectual humility and the danger of intellectual arrogance. Students learn best those things we exemplify for them.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Humility is the foundation of all the other virtues hence, in the soul in which this virtue does not exist there cannot be any other virtue except in mere appearance.<br /> - Saint Augustine</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

February 2010 Newsletter

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="center"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; font-style: italic;">February<br /> 2010&nbsp;<br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span><em>Join us for the </em></span><br /> <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">30th International Conference on Critical Thinking and Education Reform</span></strong><br /> <br /> <strong>CONFERENCE THEME:<br /> </strong><span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><em><strong><span style="color: #000099;">How To Teach Students To Master Content By Developing A Questioning Mind </span></strong></em></span></span><br /> <br /> The Center and Foundation for Critical Thinking have together hosted critical thinking academies and conferences for three decades. During that time, we have played a key role in defining, structuring, assessing, improving and advancing the principles and best practices of fair-minded critical thought in education and in society. We invite you to join us for the 30th International Conference on Critical Thinking. Our annual conference provides a unique opportunity for you to improve your understanding of critical thinking, as well as your ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of your work and life.<br /> <br /> The conference will consist in approximately 40 conference sessions offered over four days. Participants will choose in advance the sessions offered on days one, two, and four. At the conference, participants will choose from a number of concurrent sessions offered on the third day of the conference.<br /> <br /> All conference sessions are designed to converge on basic critical thinking principles and to enrich a core concept of critical thinking with practical teaching and learning strategies. We are committed to a clear and "substantive" concept of critical thinking (rather than one that is ill-defined); a concept that interfaces well with the disciplines, that integrates critical with creative thinking, that applies directly to the needs of everyday and professional life, that emphasizes the affective as well as the cognitive dimension of critical thinking, that highlights intellectual standards and traits. We advocate a concept of critical thinking that organizes instruction in every subject area at every educational level.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span><strong>Choose from the following conference sessions:</strong></span></span><span><br /> <br /> <strong>DAY ONE </strong>(following the Keynote Address) </span> <ul type="disc"> <li> <span>Foundational Session: </span><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3322"><span>Critical Thinking as Essential to Skilled Reasoning in Any Subject or Discipline</span></a><span>&hellip; Participants will be assigned to one of three groups led by Dr. Linda Elder, Dr. Gerald Nosich, or Dr. Enoch Hale.</span></li> <li> <span>Advanced Session:&nbsp;</span><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3323"><span>Foundations of Critical Thinking &ndash; Going Deeper</span></a><span> &hellip;Dr. Richard Paul</span></li> </ul> <div><span><strong>DAY TWO Morning</strong></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3326"><span>Engaging Students in Taking Ownership of Content Through Thinking</span></a><span>&hellip; Dr. Gerald Nosich&nbsp;</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3327"><span>Helping Students Understand the Role of Skilled Questioning in Close Reading</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Enoch Hale</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3328"><span>Critical Thinking: Many Things to Many Persons</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Richard Paul</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3329"><span>Exploring Diverse Frameworks for Thinking; Suggesting the Paulian Framework as the center point of critical thinking as an academic discipline</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Linda Elder</span></li> </ul> <span><br /> <strong>DAY TWO Afternoon</strong> </span> <ul type="disc"> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3331"><span>How to develop a successful long-term staff development plan that fosters critical thinking</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Linda Elder</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3332"><span>To Think Is To Question.&nbsp;To Think Critically Is To Ask Critical Questions.&nbsp;What Are Some Critical Questions Students Should be Asking To Learn at higher and higher levels?</span></a><span>... Dr. Gerald Nosich</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3333"><span>Helping Students Understand the Connection Between Skilled Questioning and Substantive Writing</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Enoch Hale&nbsp;</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3334"><span>Advanced Session:&nbsp;The Skilled Learner as Skilled Questioner</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Richard Paul</span></li> </ul> <span><strong>DAY THREE </strong> </span> <ul type="disc"> <li> <span>Concurrent sessions. Participants will choose from among numerous concurrent sessions while at the conference.&nbsp; Concurrent sessions are invited, and will be posted presently.</span></li> </ul> <div><span><strong>DAY FOUR Afternoon </strong></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3336"><span>A Quick Look at the Whole: The Power of the Thinker&rsquo;s Guide Library</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Enoch Hale</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3337"><span>Teaching Students to Ask Multilogical Questions within a Field or Discipline</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Gerald Nosich</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3338"><span>Questioning Male Chauvinism and Female </span></a><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3338"><span>Chauvinism: Transcending Two Forms of Dogmatism; Toward Egalitarianism and Fairmindedness in Gender-Centered Issues</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Linda Elder</span></li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3339"><span>Advanced Session: Critical Thinking Pedagogy; Advanced Design of Instruction</span></a><span>&hellip;Dr. Richard Paul</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><span style="color: #000099;"><strong>News from the Archives</strong></span>&hellip;by Linda Elder</div> <div><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Feb_2010_news_archive2.gif" border="1" alt="" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="right" />The Center for Critical Thinking and Moral Critique was established by Dr. Richard Paul in 1980 at Sonoma State University in Northern California.&nbsp;The first conference on Critical Thinking, held in 1981 and sponsored by the Center, was titled:&nbsp;<em>The First National Conference on Critical Thinking, Moral Education and Rationality</em>.&nbsp;Conference sessions targeted the following questions:</div> <ol> <li> What is the nature of critical thinking and how best can it be taught?</li> <li> Is it possible to educate students morally; and what is the relation between such education and developing skill in critical thinking?</li> <li> What is &ldquo;rationality&rdquo; and in what major ways can it be taught?</li> <li> What is the relation between an education that enhances &ldquo;rationality,&rdquo; &ldquo;critical thought&rdquo; and &ldquo;morality?</li> <li> How does &ldquo;indoctrination&rdquo; fit into this picture?</li> </ol> <div>&nbsp;In 1983, the Center for Critical Thinking broadened its scope from a national to an international emphasis and the conference title was thus broadened to the <em>First International Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform</em>.&nbsp;In 1984 <em>Focus</em> magazine<a name="_ednref1" href="#_edn1"><span><span><span>[i]</span></span></span></a> targeted critical thinking and the presentations of the <em>Second International Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform</em>.&nbsp;Remarks by the following presenters, among others, were highlighted:&nbsp;Robert Ennis, David Lazere, Mathew Lipman, Richard Paul, and Neil Postman.&nbsp;David W. Gordon, one conference presenter, warned against the possibility of critical thinking becoming a fad in education.&nbsp;He said &ldquo;The danger is that the critical thinking movement will degenerate into a series of panacea programs and quick fixes.&nbsp;We can&rsquo;t let it go the way of the countless other fads in education. We need a clear vision of what we want to achieve.&nbsp;Critical thinking must be imbedded in every subject and not just a few scattered courses here and there.&nbsp;It can&rsquo;t be done with half-day workshops, and the effort must continue even after critical thinking ceases to be a hot topic of conference circuit.&rdquo;&nbsp;Robert Ennis, a pioneer in critical thinking, expressed concern about the lack of critical thinking materials and coordination efforts at that time.&nbsp;He said &ldquo;the enthusiasm is growing, and my fervent hope is that it doesn&rsquo;t all fall on its face in five years.&nbsp;Enthusiasm isn&rsquo;t enough if you don&rsquo;t have good curricula and materials.&nbsp;There are a lot of people who want to do something, but nobody knows quite what to do.&nbsp;A lot of teachers are out there floundering.&nbsp;I&rsquo;ve spent my whole career in this field, and suddenly I feel that I&rsquo;ve got a tiger by the tail.&rdquo;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Feb_2010_news_archive1.gif" border="1" alt="" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="left" />Gordon and Ennis&rsquo;s warnings and concerns are still relevant thirty years later.&nbsp;Unfortunately, many teachers and instructors still falsely presume that critical thinking is a set of tools one can easily tack onto instruction to help students think better, a set of questions at the end of the chapter, a set of formulaic procedures one can easily follow, a course students take their first year in college and so on.&nbsp;And though many curricula materials have been developed since the early 1980s, mindsets remain largely the same and coordination efforts are often sadly lacking.&nbsp;The reasons are many.&nbsp;One is that critical thinking is largely still seen as an add-on, not a set of principles integral to thinking within any field of study.&nbsp;Another is that so few scholars have taken the idea of critical thinking seriously and developed explicit ways to integrate it into their subjects and into instruction in their fields of study.&nbsp;Thus at the Center and Foundation for Critical Thinking we emphasis and target these and related barriers to the cultivation of fairminded critical societies.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Interestingly, the questions at the heart of the first conference on critical thinking, due to their universal nature and depth, are still the focus of the International Conference on Critical Thinking today.&nbsp;Still we work to understand the nature of critical thinking and how it can best be taught.&nbsp;Still we strive to understand how to foster fairminded thinking in instruction.&nbsp;Still we contemplate how to teach rationality and reasonability.&nbsp;As long as there are humans striving toward a more fairminded critical world, these and related questions will guide what they think and how they live.<br /> <hr /> <div id="edn1"> <div><a name="_edn1" href="#_ednref1"><span><span><span>[i]</span></span></span></a> See Albert Benderson, <em>Critical Thinking</em>, 1984, in &ldquo;Focus.&rdquo;&nbsp;Princeton, NJ:&nbsp;Educational Testing Service, vol. 15, p. 3.&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;&ldquo;It has taken centuries to persuade the most enlightened peoples that liberty to publish one&rsquo;s opinions and to discuss all questions is a good and not a bad thing. Human societies (there are some brilliant exceptions) have been generally opposed to freedom of thought, or, in other words, to new ideas, and it is easy to see why.&rdquo; &ndash; John Bury, 1913</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

October 2009 Newsletter

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000066; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" width="400" align="center"><strong style="font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif; color: #000000; font-size: 28px; font-weight: normal;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000066; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000066; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">OCTOBER 2009&nbsp; &nbsp; <br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table style="width: 716px; height: 910px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000033; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" width="380"> <div style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">ANNOUNCING!<br /> <br /> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span>Spring 2010 Workshops in Critical Thinking</span></strong></span><br /> <br /> March 20 - 21, 2009<br /> Berkeley, CA <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> Make plans now to attend one of our <a style="font-family: Garamond,serif;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1">Spring Workshops in Critical Thinking</a>. These workshops will cover&nbsp; fundamental critical thinking concepts and principles, in addition to practical applications and methods for bringing critical thinking into the classroom.<br /> Choose one of the following workshops:<br /> <ul> <li style="font-weight: bold;">Integrating a Comprehensive Understanding of Critical Thinking into Effective Design for Teaching and Learning Academic Content</li> <li style="font-weight: bold;">Placing a Robust Framework for Critical Thinking At the Heart Of Your Institution&rsquo;s Mission, Accreditation or Reaccreditation Process</li> <li style="font-weight: bold;">Approaching Students as Thinkers; Cultivating the Intellect</li> </ul> As always we encourage groups to attend. We offer reduced registration for groups.<br /> <a style="font-family: Garamond,serif; font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=388&amp;catalogID=219&amp;cateID=135">Click for More Information on rates or to Register Online!</a></td> <td style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000033; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"> <div style="text-align: left;"><span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Institutions Using Our Approach...</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span><strong>We are pleased that a number of institutions are making considerable efforts </strong></span>to foster critical thinking across departments and subjects using our framework. This framework is based on the research of the Center and Foundation for Critical Thinking during the last 28 years and utilizes the work of Dr. Richard Paul, Dr. Linda Elder, and Dr. Gerald Nosich.</div> <div>Notably, the University of Louisville has adopted a campus-wide approach to implementing foundational concepts of critical thinking&nbsp;as a means to fostering student learning and community engagement.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>In 2007, the University of Louisville launched its quality enhancement plan (QEP) titled <em>Ideas to Acton:&nbsp; Using Critical Thinking to Foster Student Learning and Community Engagement</em>.&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a ten-year initiative which entails a systematic approach to bringing critical thinking across the curriculum.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>To learn more about the i2a critical thinking work at University of Louisville, <br /> go to: <a style="font-family: Garamond,serif;" href="http://louisville.edu/ideastoaction">http://louisville.edu/ideastoaction</a><br /> <br /> To read about other institutions using our framework for critical thinking, visit <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/professionalDev/Institutional_Models.cfm">http://www.criticalthinking.org/professionalDev/Institutional_Models.cfm</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000033; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><span><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom</strong><strong>&hellip;</strong></span><strong> <br /> Model skilled thinking for your students: Part I</strong></div> <div>It is most likely the case that your students are unaware of what highly skilled thinking looks like. Most of the time quality thinking is implicitly modeled rather than made explicit. Rather than just thinking well in front of students, we advocate explicit modeling of skilled &ldquo;moves.&rdquo; This means not only thinking aloud in front of students, but also calling attention to the &ldquo;moves&rdquo; you are making. For example, high quality thinking:</div> <ul> <li><strong>Focuses on purpose and question</strong>: &ldquo;If I had to solve a problem like this, I would first make clear what my main purpose is as well as the precise question I am trying to solve. So let&rsquo;s take a couple of minutes to do that&hellip;&rdquo;</li> <li><strong>Focuses on implications</strong>: &ldquo;Whenever I am thinking through an important complicated decision I always want to think through the implications of the various decisions I might come to. In other words, I want to figure out what the likely consequences would be if I reasoned to this decision or that decision. For example, if I accept/reject the author&rsquo;s conclusions, what does that commit me to?&rdquo;</li> <li><strong>Focuses on concepts</strong>: &ldquo;I realize that it is important to understand how authors are using concepts in their thinking. I want to clarify the key concepts in the articles and books that I read. Let&rsquo;s think aloud about what the author means when she uses the concept of x. I&rsquo;ll begin. Perhaps she means y. Is that an accurate interpretation? How does the dictionary define concept x?&rdquo;</li> <li><strong>Focuses on clarity</strong>: &ldquo;I always want to be clear about the issue I am dealing with, about what another person is saying, about what I am reading, etc. When I am unclear in a discussion, I ask questions of clarification. When I am unclear about the issue at hand, I focus on clarifying the question either by re-expressing the question in my own mind or asking others to clarify it. As I am reading, I repeat in my mind my understanding of the author&rsquo;s meaning. I figure out what I understand and what I don&rsquo;t understand about what the author is saying.&rdquo;&nbsp;</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; color: #000066; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><span>"Education is for improving the lives of others and for leaving your community and world better than you found it."</span><br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Marian Wright Edelman, founder of the Children's Defense Fund and first African-American woman to be admitted to the Mississippi Bar</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

March 2010

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="../images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="center"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; font-style: italic;">March<br /> 2010&nbsp;<br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <p><span><em><span style="font-family: lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Join us at the... </span></strong></span><br /> </em></span></p> <p><span><span style="font-family: lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; World's Longest Running Annual Conference on Critical Thinking</span></strong></span><br /> <br /> </span></p> <img style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; float: right;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/30THCONFad-web2.gif" alt="" /><strong>2010 CONFERENCE THEME:<br /> </strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong><span style="color: #000099;">How To Teach Students<br /> To Master Content By Developing A Questioning Mind </span></strong></span><br /> <br /> <strong>July 19 - 22, 2010<br /> Preconference:&nbsp; July 17-18</strong><br /> Near U.C.&nbsp;Berkeley<br /> <br /> The Center and Foundation for Critical Thinking have together hosted critical thinking academies and conferences for three decades. During that time, we have played a key role in defining, structuring, assessing, improving and advancing the principles and best practices of fair-minded critical thought in education and in society. We invite you to join us for the 30th International Conference on Critical Thinking. Our annual conference provides a unique opportunity for you to improve your understanding of critical thinking, as well as your ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of your work and life.<br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Conference.cfm">Early Discount Registration is Now Open</a>. <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span style="color: #000080;"><span><strong>SPRING 2010 Workshop Series</strong></span></span><br /> It&rsquo;s not too late to sign up for our spring workshops to be held March 20-21 in Berkeley, CA. &nbsp;<br /> Please note that our <span style="text-decoration: underline;">hotel room block rate expires on MARCH 8.</span><br /> Choose one of the following three workshops:<br /> <ul> <li> <strong>Integrating a Comprehensive Understanding of Critical Thinking into Effective Design for Teaching and Learning Academic Content&hellip; </strong>Richard Paul</li> <li> <strong>Placing a Robust Framework for Critical Thinking At the Heart Of Your Institution&rsquo;s Mission, Accreditation or Reaccreditation Process&hellip; </strong>Linda Elder</li> <li> <strong>Approaching Students as Thinkers; Cultivating the Intellect&hellip;</strong> Enoch Hale</li> </ul> To find out more, please check our conference page: <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1">Spring Workshop information</a> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span style="color: #000080;"><strong><span>In Current News</span></strong></span>...<br /> You may be interested in reading an article by Dr. Linda Elder entitled "Reason to Live" and published in <em>Times Higher Education</em>, A UK higher education publication. The article focuses on how faculty can use Socratic methods to develop rational thought..and to move closer to the realization of cultures which value&nbsp; critical thinking. <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000ff; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;storycode=410393&amp;c=1">Click here to read the full article</a> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span style="color: #000099;"><strong>News from the Archives</strong></span>&hellip;by Linda Elder<br /> <br /> <img style="margin: 5px; width: 300px; height: 342px; float: right;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Archive-Mar2010-1.jpg" alt="" />In 1985, many educators and critical thinking theoreticians began to use the phrase &ldquo;critical thinking movement&rdquo; in reference to what appeared to be real progress in the direction of infusing critical thinking across the curriculum, across the various levels of education (K-12 and beyond), and across the country.&nbsp; In January 14, 1985, The US News and World Report featured an article entitled: <em>Think:&nbsp; Now Schools are Teaching How:&nbsp; A variety of efforts&hellip;are being used to spur more critical thought</em>.&nbsp; This article states:&nbsp; &ldquo;In classrooms across the country, teachers have launched an urgent effort to make young people think rather than memorize masses of facts.&nbsp; Many educators say nurturing of the ability to reason has been neglected in the campaign to teach basic subjects in recent years, and a catch-up is necessary to provide young people with the proper tools to prosper in an increasingly complex society.&rdquo;&nbsp; A number of initiatives are listed and discussed in the article, all presumably aimed at critical thinking.<br /> <br /> The winter 1985 edition of Phi Kappa Phi Journal, <em>National Forum</em>, also focused on the topic of critical thinking and featured articles by important theoreticians of the day, including Neil Postman, Mathew Lipman, Edward Glaser, Robert Ennis, Michael Scriven and Richard Paul.&nbsp; An introductory article by Richard Paul was entitled <em>The Critical-Thinking Movement: A Historical Perspective</em>.&nbsp; In this article, Paul says:&nbsp;<br /> <blockquote>&ldquo;The &lsquo;critical thinking&rsquo; movement is just now beginning to have a palpable effect on the day-to-day life of American schooling.&nbsp; California is a bellwether in this regard.&nbsp; Four years ago, the massive nineteen-campus California State University system instituted a graduation requirement in critical thinking intended to achieve: &lsquo;&hellip;an understanding of the relationship of language to logic, leading to the ability to analyze, criticize, and advocate ideas, to reason inductively and deductively, and to reach factual or judgmental conclusions, based on sound inferences drawn from unambiguous statements of knowledge or belief.&rsquo;&nbsp; Within two years the even larger community college system established a parallel requirement. And now, two years further down the line, the California State Department of education is preparing to test all eighth grade pupils in three areas&hellip;Remarkable, and representing a striking new testing emphasis, approximately one-third of the items have been designed to test critical-thinking skills (p. 2).&rdquo;</blockquote> Paul optimistically goes on to say &ldquo;If I read the signs correctly..then finally and at long last the time has come [for critical thinking] (p. 32).<br /> <br /> <img style="width: 300px; height: 425px; float: right; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Archive-Mar2010-2.jpg" alt="" />Sadly, and I think Paul would agree, he was wrong. &nbsp;California&rsquo;s K-12 schools, on average, are very far from embracing critical thinking (similar to schools across the nation). &nbsp;Though the California State University system and the California community college system both still require students to take critical thinking courses, there is no guarantee that these courses will not be courses in formal logic, informal logic, rhetoric, communications, or any number of other subjects disguised as critical thinking. In the state of California, departments of philosophy tend to have a stranglehold on critical thinking courses, usually requiring faculty who teach such courses to hold degrees in philosophy.&nbsp; Because critical thinking is not yet a discipline of its own, it tends to be &ldquo;defined&rdquo; in accordance with the subjects or courses faculty already teach, especially when FTE is part of the equation.&nbsp; The argument would go something like this: &ldquo;I teach formal logic, therefore critical thinking is formal logic.&rdquo; Or informal logic or anything else the instructor already teaches and can argue is &ldquo;critical thinking.&rdquo;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> <img style="width: 300px; height: 250px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; float: left;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/Archive-Mar2010-RP.jpg" alt="" />At present we are experiencing what might be considered another critical thinking &ldquo;movement.&rdquo;&nbsp; More institutions are using critical thinking as the keystone of their accreditation and reaccreditation processes.&nbsp; The phrase &ldquo;critical thinking&rdquo; has never been used more often than it is today, historically speaking. But the challenge of bringing about change through critical thinking in the long-run so as to transform the way we think of education, and indeed life itself, remains.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;&ldquo;<span>The critical habit of thought, if usual in society, will pervade all its mores, because it is a way of taking up the problems of life.</span>&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; William Graham Sumner, 1906</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">MAY 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="360"> <div><strong>The 29<sup>th</sup> Annual Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform</strong><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/219_TH_29th_Conference.gif" border="0" alt="29th International Conference on Critical Thinking" hspace="2" vspace="10" align="right" /></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div><strong>July 20-23</strong></div> <div><em>Preconference&hellip; July 19-20</em></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div>We invite you to join us for the 29th International Conference on Critical Thinking. Our annual conference provides a unique opportunity for you to improve your understanding of critical thinking, as well as your ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of your work and life.</div> <div>This year&rsquo;s theme focuses on <em>Fostering Intellectual Discipline</em>.&nbsp;The conference will be held in beautiful Berkeley, CA.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>NOTE</strong>: In light of the financial challenges educational institutions in this country and abroad are facing, we are now offering further group rate reductions. Please visit our website for more information or phone us at 800-833-3645.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Visit the following link for more information including session titles and dates: <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2009_Conference.cfm">www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2009_Conference.cfm</a></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong><em>Professional Development Workshops<br /> <br /> </em></strong></div> <div>President Obama recently explicated the importance of integrating critical thinking into education. As you know, this has been the Foundation&rsquo;s goal for the last 29 years. To work toward this end, we offer professional development workshops for faculty in primary, secondary and university settings. Each workshop is designed according to the needs of individual institutions. Below is an abbreviated list of topics covered in past workshops.</div> <ul> <li>Foundational: introduction to critical thinking fundamentals</li> <li>Critical thinking and assessment</li> <li>Socratic questioning</li> <li>Critical thinking, reading and writing</li> <li>Teaching students to think theoretically and empirically</li> <li>Teaching students to ask good questions and follow out the implications of thought</li> <li>Reasoning across the curriculum</li> <li>Critical thinking and the role of administration</li> <li>Embodying valuable critical thinking dispositions</li> <li>Analytic reasoning</li> <li>Critical thinking and emotional intelligence</li> </ul> <div>To read more or to inquire about professional development opportunities, please visit us on the web at: <br /> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/professionalDev/index.cfm">www.criticalthinking.org/professionalDev/</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom&hellip;<em><br /> <br /> Test for Students to Repeat in Every Course</em></strong></div> <div>Every academic field has its own logic or system of meanings. To learn the field is to learn the system. Whether we are designing a new screwdriver or working out a perspective on religion, we must create a system of meanings that make sense to us. To learn the system underlying a discipline is to create it in our mind. This requires that our thinking be re-shaped and modified. As you study a subject, periodically ask yourself:</div> <ul> <li>Can I explain the underlying system of ideas that defines this subject? (like writing an encyclopedia entry)</li> <li>Can I explain the most basic ideas in it to someone who doesn&rsquo;t understand? (answering their questions about it)</li> <li>Could I write a glossary of its most basic vocabulary?</li> <li><span><span> </span></span>Do I understand the extent to which the subject involves a great deal of expert disagreement or very little expert disagreement?</li> <li>Have I written out the most basic logic of the subject? (its purposes, key questions, information, assumptions, inferences, points of view, concepts, implications)</li> <li>Can I compare and contrast the logic of the subject I am learning with that of other subjects I have learned?</li> <li>To what extent can I relate this subject to significant problems in the world?</li> <li>To what extent has thinking in this field helped me to become more intellectually humble, perseverant, autonomous&hellip;?</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"><br /> <div style="padding: 8px;"><span>&ldquo;Education is for improving the lives of others and for leaving your community and world better than you found it.&rdquo;</span><br /> <div>&nbsp;<br /> -Marian Wright Edelman, <em><span>founder of the Children's Defense Fund and first African-American woman to be admitted to the Mississippi Bar</span></em></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

April 2010

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="center"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; font-style: italic;">April<br /> 2010&nbsp;<br /> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=100&amp;endnav=1"><span style="color: #0000cd;"><span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Register now for the 30th International Conference on Critical Thinking and Education Reform.<br /> </span></span></span></a><img style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; float: left; width: 380px; height: 197px;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/30THCONFad-web2.gif" alt="" /> <div>The conference will consist in approximately 40 conference sessions offered over four days. Note that this year a number of advanced sessions (including two preconference sessions) are offered for returning registrants and those who have participated in our professional development programs onsight.<br /> <br /> <span style="color: #000080;"><span><strong>July 19-22, 2010; <em>Preconference July 17-18</em>.&nbsp; </strong></span></span><strong><span style="color: #000080;">Claremont Hotel and Resort, Berkeley, CA</span><br /> <br /> Conference Sessions include</strong></div> <ul> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3326"><strong>Engaging Students in Taking Ownership of Content Through Thinking</strong></a>&hellip;<br /> Dr. Gerald Nosich&nbsp;</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3327"><strong>Helping Students Understand the Role of Skilled Questioning in Close Reading</strong></a>&hellip;<br /> Dr. Enoch Hale</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3328"><strong>Critical Thinking: Many Things to Many Persons</strong></a><strong>&hellip;</strong>Dr. Richard Paul</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3331"><strong>How to develop a successful long-term staff development plan that fosters critical thinking</strong></a>&hellip;Dr. Linda Elder</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3332"><strong>To Think Is To Question.&nbsp;To Think Critically Is To Ask Critical Questions.&nbsp;What Are Some Critical Questions Students Should be Asking To Learn at higher and higher levels?</strong></a><strong>...</strong>Dr. Gerald Nosich</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3333"><strong>Helping Students Understand the Connection Between Skilled Questioning and Substantive Writing</strong></a>&hellip;Dr. Enoch Hale&nbsp;</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3334"><strong>Advanced Session:&nbsp;The Skilled Learner as Skilled Questioner</strong></a>&hellip;Dr. Richard Paul</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3337"><strong>Teaching Students to Ask Multilogical Questions within a Field or Discipline</strong></a><strong>&hellip;<br /> </strong>Dr. Gerald Nosich</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3338"><strong>Questioning Male Chauvinism and Female</strong></a><span style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3338"><strong> </strong></a><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="../Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3338"><strong>Chauvinism: Transcending Two Forms of Dogmatism; Toward Egalitarianism and Fairmindedness in Gender-Centered Issues</strong></a></span>&hellip;Dr. Linda Elder</li> <li> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2010_Sessions.cfm#3339"><strong>Advanced Session: Critical Thinking Pedagogy; Advanced Design of Instruction</strong></a>&hellip;<br /> Dr. Richard Paul</li> </ul> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span><strong>Teachers and Faculty:<br /> <span style="color: #0000cd;">Register now for our online course: CT700 Critical Thinking for Instructors</span></strong></span><br /> <strong>Fall 2010 Semester</strong><br /> <br /> This course is offered in affiliation with Sonoma State University.&nbsp;It introduces critical thinking theory and focuses on the application of critical thinking to classroom instruction.&nbsp;The course fosters understanding of how to teach critical thinking skills to students through any subject, discipline, or grade level (while working within given curricula). In this course, you will be introduced to, or deepen your understanding of, the analysis of thought, the assessment of thought, and the development of intellectual dispositions. You will design critical thinking structures, strategies and lessons, and you will engage in ongoing critical dialogue with colleagues.<br /> <br /> For more information about class registration, cost and credit options, check the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000c9; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">online learning section our website</a>for further details. <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><span style="color: #000099;"><strong>News from the Archives</strong></span>&hellip;by Linda Elder<br /> April 2010<br /> <br /> The program for the <em>Fourth International Conference on Critical Thinking and Education Reform</em> opened with the following quote by John Stuart Mill:<br /> <br /> <div style="margin-left: 20px;">&ldquo;In the case of any person whose judgment is really deserving of confidence, how has it become so? Because he has kept his mind open to criticism of his opinions and conduct. Because it has been his practice to listen to all that could be said against him: to profit his practice to listen to all that could be said against him: to profit by as much of it as was just, and expound to himself, and upon occasion to others, the fallacy of what was fallacious. Because he has felt, that the only way in which a human being can make some approach to knowing the whole of a subject, is by hearing all manner of diverse opinion, and studying all modes in which it can be looked at by every character of mind.&nbsp; No wise man ever acquired his wisdom in any mode but this; nor is it in the nature of human intellect to become wise in any other manner.&rdquo;</div> <br /> In this statement, Mill captures the underlying philosophy of the <em>Center for Critical Thinking</em>, in 1986 and still today.&nbsp; In an introductory piece on the history of the conference (in the same program) Richard Paul writes:<br /> <br /> <div style="margin-left: 20px;">&ldquo;It is important to recognize that we are still very much in the beginning stages of educational reform based on critical thinking instruction.&nbsp; There is every reason to think that the need for an annual conference in critical thinking will continue indefinitely. The deeply entrenched compartmentalization of knowledge, the increasing sophistication of propaganda and mass manipulation techniques, the continuing dominance of rote memorization and recall of facts as modes of learning, the growth of television and the electronic media, the increasing conflict of opposing ideologies in the global village, the acceleration of misunderstanding and stereotyping in international politics, the growing desire for simplistic explanations of life with opposing groups being identified as essentially &ldquo;good&rdquo; or &lsquo;evil&rdquo;, the growing threat of nuclear holocaust &ndash; all argue for the pressing need for fairminded critical thinking skills.&rdquo;</div> <br /> With only very minor editing, Paul&rsquo;s statement could have been written today. The same problems he was concerned with almost a quarter century ago still plague us today. The world has become more complicated, the international community has become increasingly intertwined, the dangers facing us as humans loom, arguably, ever larger than they did when Paul wrote this statement in 1986. And still schooling continues more or less unchanged. Some modification here and there, yes; but deep and substantive global changes, no.<br /> <br /> <img style="width: 700px; height: 660px;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/UtahStatesman.gif" alt="" /><br /> <br /> An article highlighting Richard Paul&rsquo;s comments at a Utah State University presentation in 1987 quoted Paul as saying &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t have a genuine democracy.&nbsp; We may have the form but we don&rsquo;t have the substance. If our schools are to produce students who think, discuss, pursue truth and develop independence of thought, we have a lot of work to do on a deep-seated structural level in education.&rdquo;&nbsp; The article goes on the say &ldquo;According to Paul, American schools are not now, nor have they ever been, in tune with the democratic ideal&hellip;He said the place to find critical thinking is in the future. In order to develop critical thinking, Paul believes that the powerful tendency of ethnocentrism must be combated by education before &lsquo;we can make our own decisions on what is truth and what is not&hellip;To the extent that children can handle it, they should be taught what is truth. The whole concept of education is dependent on the notion that there is such a thing as truth. A child needs to discover and appreciate other points of view besides their own.&rsquo; Paul said that in this world of technology, getting ahead and getting a job replace some of the most important broader issues of survival [which require critical thinking]. &lsquo;What is the point of advancing technologically in the world and being able to complete successfully if we ultimately destroy ourselves.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> Hmmm. Makes sense to me.<br /> Then and now and into the future...we hope.<br /> <br /> <img style="width: 700px; height: 580px;" src="../image/pimage/April_Archive700.gif" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;&ldquo;The disposition of mankind, whether as rulers or as fellow-citizens, to impose their own opinions and inclinations as a rule of conduct on others, is so energetically supported by some of the best and by some of the worst feelings incident to human nature, that it is hardly ever kept under restraint by anyone but want of power; and as the power is not declining, but growing, unless a strong barrier of moral conviction can be raised against the mischief, we must expect, in the present circumstances of the world, to see it increase.&rdquo; <div>John Stuart Mill, from <em>On Liberty</em></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /> <br style="clear: both;" /></p>

June 2009

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">JUNE 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="360"> <div><span><strong>Online Critical Thinking Course </strong></span></div> <div><span><strong>For Those Who Teach</strong></span></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Introduction to Critical Thinking </strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>For Instruction and Learning. </strong>(CT700)</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Fall 2009 Semester</strong></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>This course is offered in affiliation with Sonoma State University.&nbsp;It introduces critical thinking theory and focuses on application of critical thinking to classroom instruction. &nbsp;The course fosters understanding of how to teach critical thinking skills to students through any subject, discipline, or grade level (while working within given curricula). In this course, you will be introduced to, or deepen your understanding of, the analysis of thought, the assessment of thought, and the development of intellectual dispositions. You will design critical thinking structures, strategies and lessons, and you will engage in ongoing critical dialogue with colleagues.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>Fall Course Registration Opens July 1, 2009 </strong></div> <div><em>Check the <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">online learning section of our website</a> for further details and information on course materials, requirements, academic credit options and course fees </em></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><em>Join us for the</em>&hellip; </strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span></div> <span> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /> </strong></div> </span> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>29<sup>th</sup> Annual <br /> International Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform</strong></span></span></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div><strong>July 20-23 - 2009<br /> </strong></div> <div><strong><em>Preconference&hellip; July 19-20</em></strong></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=conference&amp;itemID=361"><strong><em>Early Registration Ends June 22nd&nbsp; </em></strong></a></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><br /> Our annual international conference provides a unique opportunity for you to improve your understanding of critical thinking, as well as your ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of your work and life.&nbsp;This year&rsquo;s theme focuses on <em>Fostering Intellectual Discipline</em>.&nbsp;The conference will be held in beautiful Berkeley, CA.<br /> <br /> We encourage institutions to send groups of teachers and administrators who can spearhead critical thinking efforts at your home base.&nbsp;See our special group rates. <br /> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2009_Conference.cfm">Click here for more information including session titles and dates.</a> <br /> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgfqQHg8Jms&amp;feature=PlayList&amp;p=66C5FC67AA8FB371&amp;index=0&amp;playnext=1"><br /> View video excerpts from the keynote address</a> of last year's conference (2008) on our <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/CriticalThinkingOrg">YouTube Channel</a></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom&hellip;<em>Teach students how to assess their listening</em></strong></div> <div>Skilled listening is essential to learning and communication.&nbsp;However it must be learned.&nbsp;&nbsp;One way of fostering critical listening is <em>by holding students responsible</em> for their listening in the classroom. Consider these approaches:</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>First Strategy</strong>: Call on students regularly and unpredictably, holding them responsible either to ask questions they are formulating as they think through the content or give a summary, elaboration, or example of what others have said.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>Second Strategy</strong>: Ask every student to write down the most basic question they need answered in order to understand the issue or topic under discussion. Then collect the questions (to see what they understand or don&rsquo;t understand about the topic). Or you might: (a) call on some of them to read their questions aloud, or (b) put them in groups of two with each person trying to answer the question of the other.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Through activities such as these students learn to monitor their listening, determining when they are and when they are not following what is being said. This should lead to their asking pertinent questions. Reward students for asking questions when they do not understand what is being said</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">There are many ways to &ldquo;define&rdquo; critical thinking.&nbsp;&nbsp;We need not seek a single definition; rather we should look for reasonable articulations from different angles which illuminate different aspects of critical thinking.&nbsp;Edward Glaser, who is considered the father of the modern critical thinking movement, said: &ldquo;The ability to think critically&hellip;involves three things: (1) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one&rsquo;s experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) some skill in applying those methods.&rdquo; <br /> &nbsp; <em><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An Experiment in the Development of Critical Thinking</em>. New York: Teachers College Columbia Uni. 1941</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

DECEMBER 2009

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">DECEMBER 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="375"><strong>Professional Development at <br /> Your Institution</strong><br /> In our continuing pursuit to bring critical thinking to all levels of education, we reach out to institutions and organizations across the country and beyond. One important vehicle for this is professional development programs.&nbsp; For the Fall 2009 semester we have conducted the following workshops: <ul> <li><strong>Georgia Military College</strong>, Socratic Questioning: Formulating and Asking Questions utilizing Tools of Critical Thinking</li> <li><strong>Nebraska Wesleyan University,</strong> Critical Thinking and Instructional Strategies</li> <li><strong>Doane College</strong>, Integrating Critical Thinking into Instruction.</li> <li><strong>NorthWest Organization of Nurse Executives</strong>, Leadership Through Critical Thinking: Finding Our Way in an Increasingly Complex World</li> <li><strong>Ascension Christian High School</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking</li> <li><strong>Temecula Preparatory School</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking and Instructional Strategies</li> <li><strong>KIPP Foundation</strong>, Critical Thinking and the Process of Assessment</li> <li><strong>Bemidji State University</strong>, The Concept of Critical Thinking and Instructional Strategies</li> <li><strong>Lee College</strong>, Motivation for Critical Thinking; Critical and Creative Thinking Assignments</li> <li><strong>Hawaii State Department of Education</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking</li> <li><strong>Von Steuben Metropolitan Science Center</strong>, Foundations and Classroom Strategies</li> <li><strong>Haddonfield Public Schools</strong>, Introduction to Critical Thinking and Instructional Strategies</li> <li><strong>Hawaii State Department of Education</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking</li> <li><strong>Western Kentucky University</strong>, WKU Critical Thinking Scholars Initiative</li> <li><strong>West Kentucky Community and Technical College</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking, Competency</li> <li><strong>Salisbury University</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking</li> <li><strong>Chesapeake Campu</strong><strong>s</strong> &ndash; Tidewater Community College, Introduction to Critical Thinking and Teaching it Across the Curriculum</li> <li><strong>South Texas College</strong>, Foundations of Critical Thinking</li> </ul> To learn more about our long-term development programs, please read about our <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/professionalDev/higherEducation.cfm">professional development opportunities</a>.</td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong style="color: navy;">Announcing the 30<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Critical Thinking</strong></div> <br /> Mark your calendars now for the 30<sup>th</sup> Annual International Conference on Critical Thinking and Education Reform.&nbsp; It will be held July 19-22 (preconference, July 17-18) at the Claremont Resort in Berkeley, CA. Our conference is the world&rsquo;s longest running conference on critical thinking.&nbsp; The 30th conference&nbsp; will mark three decades of work toward the cultivation of critical societies.<br /> <br /> The conference theme is &ldquo;How to Teach Students to Master Content by Developing a Questioning Mind.&rdquo;&nbsp; Session choices and registration will open soon.<br /> <br /> Watch your email for conference updates.<br /> <br /> <hr /> <div><strong style="color: navy;">Spring 2010 Workshops in Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>March 20 - 21, 2009<br /> Berkeley, CA</strong></div> <br /> Make plans now to attend one of our <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1">Spring Workshops in Critical Thinking</a>. These workshops will cover&nbsp; fundamental critical thinking concepts and principles, in addition to practical applications and methods for bringing critical thinking into the classroom.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Choose one of the following workshops:<br /> <ul type="disc"> <li><strong>Integrating a Comprehensive Understanding of Critical Thinking into Effective Design for Teaching and Learning Academic Content<br /> </strong></li> <br /> <li><strong>Placing a Robust Framework for Critical Thinking At the Heart Of Your Institution&rsquo;s Mission, Accreditation or Reaccreditation Process<br /> </strong></li> <br /> <li><strong>Approaching Students as Thinkers; Cultivating the Intellect</strong></li> </ul> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=388&amp;catalogID=219&amp;cateID=135">Click for More Information on rates or to Register Online! </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in Instruction</strong>...<br /> <br /> Encourage students to think of content as a form of thinking. For example, encourage students to recognize that the key to history (as a body of content) is historical thinking; the key to biology is biological thinking, etc. Discuss the purposes that define the field of study &ndash; &ldquo;Biologists have the following aims:&hellip;&rdquo;. Name and explain some of the kinds of questions, problems, and issues that people in the field answer, solve, or resolve. Give examples of the ways in which data is collected in the field and of the ways those data are processed (the inferences or conclusions professionals come to). Discuss the point of view or perspective the field fosters or entails. How do biologists look at the world (or at the data they collect)? How do anthropologists? How do artists? Nurses? Lawyers? Doctors?<br /> <br /> There is a particular set of performances we are striving for in teaching any body of content. We want basic concepts to be internalized. We want students to leave our classes with the content of the course available to them in their minds, so they can actually use the content they learned in the &ldquo;real&rdquo; world. Thinking is the only vehicle for that internalization and use. When students think poorly while learning, they learn poorly. When they think well while learning, they learn well.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">&ldquo;Every act of conscious learning requires the willingness to suffer an injury to one&rsquo;s self-esteem. That is why young children, before they are aware of their own self-importance, learn so easily.&rdquo; <div><em>~ Thomas Szasz</em></div> </div> <em> </em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

November 2009

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">NOVEMBER 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table style="width: 716px; height: 819px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="360"> <div><strong style="color: navy;">Teachers and Faculty:</strong> <br /> <br /> <strong style="font-size: 19px;">Register now for our online course in teaching Critical Thinking. </strong></div> <br /> <strong>CT700 Critical Thinking for Instructors:<br /> Spring 2010 Semester</strong><br /> <br /> This course is offered in affiliation with Sonoma State University.&nbsp;It introduces critical thinking theory and focuses on the application of critical thinking to classroom instruction.&nbsp;The course fosters understanding of how to teach critical thinking skills to students through any subject, discipline, or grade level (while working within given curricula). In this course, you will be introduced to, or deepen your understanding of, the analysis of thought, the assessment of thought, and the development of intellectual dispositions. You will design critical thinking structures, strategies and lessons, and you will engage in ongoing critical dialogue with colleagues.<br /> <em><br /> <br /> For more information about class registration, cost and credit options, check the </em><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm" target="_blank">online learning section our website</a><em> for further details. </em></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong style="color: navy;">Spring 2010 Workshops in Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>March 20 - 21, 2009<br /> Berkeley, CA</strong></div> <br /> Make plans now to attend one of our <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1">Spring Workshops in Critical Thinking</a>. These workshops will cover&nbsp; fundamental critical thinking concepts and principles, in addition to practical applications and methods for bringing critical thinking into the classroom.&nbsp; Choose one of the following workshops:<br /> <ul type="disc"> <li><strong>Integrating a Comprehensive Understanding of Critical Thinking into Effective Design for Teaching and Learning Academic Content<br /> </strong></li> <br /> <li><strong>Placing a Robust Framework for Critical Thinking At the Heart Of Your Institution&rsquo;s Mission, Accreditation or Reaccreditation Process<br /> </strong></li> <br /> <li><strong>Approaching Students as Thinkers; Cultivating the Intellect</strong></li> </ul> As always we encourage groups to attend. We offer reduced registration for groups. <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=388&amp;catalogID=219&amp;cateID=135">Click for More Information on rates or to Register Online! </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"><strong style="color: navy;"> Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom&hellip; </strong><br /> <strong>Model skilled thinking for your students: Part II</strong><br /> <br /> It is most likely the case that your students are unaware of what highly skilled thinking looks like. Most of the time quality thinking is implicitly modeled rather than made explicit. Rather than just thinking well in front of students, we advocate explicit modeling of skilled &ldquo;moves.&rdquo; This means not only thinking aloud in front of students, but also calling attention to the &ldquo;moves&rdquo; you are making. For example, high quality thinking:<br /> <ul> <li>&nbsp;Focuses on Accuracy: Whenever I am reasoning through a problem, I want to make sure I am using accurate information. Whenever it seems that other people are using questionable information in their thinking, I want to check to see if the information is accurate rather than simply accept it as true. I might ask the person how they know the information they are using is accurate. Or I might just look up the information for myself &ndash; depending on the circumstances.</li> <li>Focusing on Relevance and Precision: Whenever I am reasoning through a problem, I want to make sure I use information relevant to the problem. I do this by writing out the question at issue as precisely as possible and then writing down the information I am using in thinking through the problem. In this way I can check to make sure the information is relevant to the precise question I am dealing with.</li> <li>Focusing on Breadth: In reasoning through this issue it seems that it is important that I consider multiple ways of looking at the issue. I know this because whenever I am dealing with a problem that can reasonably be viewed from multiple relevant viewpoints I want to make sure I fully consider those viewpoints. If I fail to do so I will be reasoning in a narrow-minded way. So let me begin by stating the basic arguments that can reasonably be made with respect to this issue. Then you can see whether I have left out an important perspective.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">"The best teacher is the one who suggests rather than dogmatizes, and inspires his listener with the wish to teach himself." <div><em>~ Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) British politician, poet and critic.</em></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

January 2009

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">JANUARY 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <div>&nbsp;</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="350"><strong><span>Spring Workshops</span></strong><strong><span><br /> Feb. 27 - Mar. 1, 2009</span></strong> <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</div> <div><strong>Day One (choose one):</strong></div> <ul> <li> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2570"><span>Introduction to Critical Thinking</span></a></span></li> <li> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2571"><span>Advanced Ownership Session: &nbsp;Foundations of Critical Thinking &ndash; Going Deeper</span></a></span>&nbsp; (for returning registrants)<strong><br /> </strong></li> </ul> <div><strong>Days Two and Three</strong>&nbsp;<strong>(choose one):</strong></div> <ul> <li> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2574"><span>Fostering Intellectual Engagement</span></a></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/../page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2575"><span>Teaching Through Socratic Questioning and Teaching Students to Ask Essential Questions</span></a></span></li> <li> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2573">Testing and Assessment:<br /> </a></li> <li> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2573"> How Can We Best Test and Assess Critical Thinking?</a></li> <li> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2576">Teaching Critical Thinking in the Social Disciplines</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <br /> <div><strong>Teaching Tip</strong></div> <div><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Use Engaged Lecture</span></div> <div>&nbsp;&nbsp; When lecture is essential, we recommend use of what we call and &lsquo;engaged lecture&rsquo; format. During the lecture, routinely stop and ask students to state in their own words their understanding of what you have said. This can be done through a &lsquo;random card&rsquo; format wherein you flip through a set of 3x5 cards, each containing one student&rsquo;s name, calling on students randomly as their card happens to come up. You keep shuffling the cards to ensure that each new draw is completely random. You call on students in class to state, elaborate, exemplify, and illustrate (in their own words) the most important points in the lecture or in a reading. This strategy involves every student in the class (since any one of them may be called upon at any moment) and ensures that they are actively listening during the discussion.</div> <div>&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, randomly call on students to state in their own words comments made by other students. Begin by selecting one student to state her understanding of a concept or principle you introduced. Then randomly select another student to summarize what the first student said. Then ask the first person if the second person accurately represented what she originally said. Model the kinds of questions you welcome.</div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong>Announcements!</strong> <hr /> </div> <div><strong>Online Critical Thinking Course<br /> for Those Who Teach - (CT700)<br /> <br /> </strong></div> In affiliation with Sonoma State University, the Foundation for Critical Thinking is again offering an online educational experience where instructors can develop their skills in teaching students to think critically. Participants engage in critical dialogue with each other in the analysis and evaluation of current teaching practices and theory. At the end of the course, each participant has created, applied and tested various critical thinking lessons. This is an excellent learning opportunity for those interested in practical methods for facilitating the development of critical thinking skills and abilities in their classrooms.<br /> <br /> <span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Spring Semester Registration is Open</strong></span><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">See our website for further details. </a><br /> <br /> <hr /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Check out our new website!</span></strong></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><a style="font-style: italic; font-family: Georgia,Garamond,palantino,serif;" href="http://www.everyonethinks.org"><em>everyonethinks.org</em></a></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div>Fostering the cultivation of fairminded critical thinking throughout the world!</div> <div>&nbsp;<img src="http://www.everyonethinks.org/images/getty-sb10066875q-002.jpg" border="1" alt="" hspace="5" align="right" /></div> <div>The Everyone Thinks Project aims to cultivate deep thinking about deep issues and to foster the emancipation of human thought.</div> <div><a href="http://www.everyonethinks.org"><br /> Click Here</a> for more information.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><em>&ldquo;Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education.&rdquo;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ~ </span></em>Charlotte Bronte</div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

July 2009

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">JULY 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="50%"> <div><strong><em>Join us for the</em></strong><strong>&hellip; <br /> <br /> </strong></div> <div><span><strong>29<sup>th</sup> Annual International Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform</strong></span></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><span><strong>July 20-23 2009<br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><span><em>Preconference&hellip; July 18-19</em></span></span></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div>Our annual international conference provides a unique opportunity for you to improve your understanding of critical thinking, as well as your ability to more substantively foster it in the classroom and in all aspects of your work and life.&nbsp;This year&rsquo;s theme focuses on <em>Fostering Intellectual Discipline</em>.&nbsp;The conference will be held in beautiful Berkeley, CA.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>We encourage institutions to send groups of teachers and administrators who can spearhead critical thinking efforts at your home base.&nbsp;See our special group rates.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Visit the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: blue; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2009_Conference.cfm">Conference section</a> for more information including <a style="font-weight: normal; color: blue; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/Conf-Sessions_2009.cfm">session titles and dates</a>. Early registration deadlines have been extended until July 6th. <a style="font-weight: normal; color: blue; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=conference&amp;itemID=361">Register now online</a> to reserver the lower rate.</div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>New Survey Engine for the Critical Thinking Community</strong></span></div> <div>At the bottom of this newsletter you will find a link to a survey. This survey is regarding your needs relating to professional development and the obstacles you face incorporating critical thinking in your curriculum.&nbsp; The survey takes less than 3 minutes to complete and we would highly value your input. In the future we will be releasing surveys on topics of critical thinking and educational reform. As a member of the critical thinking community you may contribute to and view the results of these surveys.</div> <hr /> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong> Online Critical Thinking Course </strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>For Those Who Teach</strong></span></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Introduction to Critical Thinking </strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>For Instruction and Learning. </strong>(CT700)</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Fall 2009 Semester</strong></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>This course is offered in affiliation with Sonoma State University.&nbsp;It introduces critical thinking theory and focuses on application of critical thinking to classroom instruction. &nbsp;The course fosters understanding of how to teach critical thinking skills to students through any subject, discipline, or grade level (while working within given curricula). In this course, you will be introduced to, or deepen your understanding of, the analysis of thought, the assessment of thought, and the development of intellectual dispositions. You will design critical thinking structures, strategies and lessons, and you will engage in ongoing critical dialogue with colleagues.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div><strong>Fall Course Registration Opens July 1, 2009 </strong></div> <em>Check our <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">website</a> for further details. </em><span><br /> </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><span><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom&hellip;<em> Explain to the students, when orienting them to the class, what will happen on a typical class day and why.</em></strong></span><strong> </strong></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div>In most classes students need practice in active listening, active reading and writing, and disciplined discussion. Designing a typical class day so that students are required (by design) to be actively and thoughtfully involved is an important goal. Here is a possible format you might use in creating your &ldquo;typical day.&rdquo;</div> <ol> <li>At the end of each class period, assign some section from the textbook for students to read.</li> <li>Where possible, ask students to write out their answers to key questions within those sections.</li> <li>When students come to class on the next class day, place them in pairs or triads.</li> <li><span><span> </span></span>Have each student read his/her paper aloud to the group.</li> <li><span><span> </span></span>As the student is reading his paper aloud, have the other students in the group give the reader feedback on his paper, focusing on two or three intellectual standards such as clarity, relevance, logic.</li> <li>Then lead a brief discussion of the chapter or section you are focused on, using an engaged lecture format or Socratic dialogue.</li> <li>At the end of the class period, assign another section for the students to read and on the next class day begin this process again.</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">"A society which makes provision for participation in its good of all members on equal terms and which secures flexible readjustment of its institutions through interaction of the different forms of associated life is in so far democratic. Such a society must have a type of education which gives individuals a personal interest in social relationships and control, and the habits of mind which secure social changes." <div><em> ~John Dewey, Democracy and Education, 1916</em></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

April Newsletter

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">APRIL 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="360"> <div><strong>Developing Important Skills for the Future</strong></div> <div><br /> Discussions about 21<sup>st</sup> century skills are highly visible in today&rsquo;s educational environment.&nbsp;In a time where students in the United States are seemingly falling behind those of comparable countries, much attention has been given to the need to improve the quality of our students&rsquo; thinking.&nbsp;For this to happen, we believe that educators and administrators must have substantive professional development experiences. However, financial constraints pose some of the most significant obstacles to providing long-term professional development opportunities. <br /> <br /> The Foundation for Critical Thinking is currently seeking partnerships with schools and school districts to provide professional development workshops at NO COST.&nbsp;To fund this endeavor, we are looking for sponsors.&nbsp;Please contact us if your school or school district is interested so, together, we can locate and apply for various grants.&nbsp;The applications are limitless, but time is not.&nbsp;Let&rsquo;s work together to make this happen. <br /> <br /> Please email the address below if you are interested: <a href="mailto:cct@criticalthinking.org">cct@criticalthinking.org</a></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong>Announcements</strong> <hr /> <strong> <div><span style="color: #000080;">New Thinkers Guide</span><em><br /> An Aspiring Thinker&rsquo;s Guide to Critical Thinking</em> w<strong><strong><a style="padding-bottom: 5px;" title="The Aspiring Thinker&rsquo;s Guide to Critical Thinking" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?go=1&amp;itemID=383&amp;P=products&amp;cateID=132&amp;subcatID=0&amp;catalogID=224"><img style="border-color: black;" src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/224_TH_09-Aspiring-CT.jpg" border="1" alt="The Aspiring Thinker&rsquo;s Guide to Critical Thinking" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left" /></a></strong></strong>as created specifically for the young learner, but the content and approach are applicable to all students. This four color guide introduces essential concepts and strategies for thinking critically.&nbsp;You can <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=383&amp;catalogID=224&amp;cateID=132">preview the guide here</a>. &nbsp;</div> <br /> </strong></div> <hr /> <div><strong>Join us for The World's Oldest Annual Conference on Critical Thinking</strong> <br /> <br /> Conference Theme:<br /> <strong>Fostering Intellectual Discipline</strong><br /> <br /> <img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/219_TH_29th_Conference.gif" border="0" alt="29th International Conference on Critical Thinking" hspace="2" vspace="10" align="right" /><strong>July 20-23, 2009</strong><br /> Preconference: <br /> July 18-19<br /> <br /> at the DoubleTree Hotel and Executive<br /> Meeting Center, Berkeley Marina, California<br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/2009_Conference.cfm">Learn more about the 29th International Conference</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" colspan="2"> <div><strong>Fostering Critical Thinking in the Classroom&hellip;</strong></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div><strong>&nbsp;Routinely ask questions that probe student understanding of the content. Questions such as:</strong></div> <ol> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">purpose</span>: What is the purpose of this chapter? What is the principle function of this system?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">question</span>: What questions are emerging for you as we think our way through this issue? What is the key question in this chapter: What is the key question in this section of the chapter?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">information</span>: What information did the authors use in coming to these conclusions? How can we check to see if this information is accurate? How was the information obtained?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">inference</span>: What can we logically conclude based on the information presented in this chapter? What conclusions did the authors come to? Were these conclusions justified given the evidence? Is there a more reasonable interpretation of the evidence than the conclusions these &ldquo;experts&rdquo; have come to?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">assumptions</span>: What do these authors take for granted in reasoning through this issue? Should we accept these assumptions or question them?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">concepts</span>: What are the key concepts presented in the chapter (or in the text as a whole)? How would you elaborate your understanding of the concepts we have been discussing?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">implications</span>: If we accept or reject the author&rsquo;s reasoning, what does that commit me to?</li> <li>Focusing on <span style="text-decoration: underline;">point-of-view</span>: What are the authors focused upon in this chapter, and how are they seeing it?&nbsp;What point of view do you bring to reading? To what extent does one&rsquo;s point of view reflect the way we interpret problems, questions and issues?</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">In his 1899 book, <em>The Idea of a University, </em><em>John Henry Newman warns of the dangers of superficial learning and, reciprocally, argues for the need for learning substantively. </em> <br /> <div style="padding: 8px;">&ldquo;A man may hear a thousand lectures, and read a thousand volumes, and be at the end of the process very much where he was, as regards knowledge.&nbsp;Something more than merely admitting it in a negative way into the mind is necessary if it is to remain there.&nbsp;It must not be passively received, but actually and actively entered into, embraced, mastered.&nbsp;The mind must go half-way to meet what comes to it from without.&rdquo;</div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">NOVEMBER 2008&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" rowspan="2" width="360"><strong>Greetings!</strong><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: 19px;">From Linda Elder and Richard Paul</span><em style="font-size: 19px;"><br /> <span>Fellows of the Foundation...</span></em><br /> <br /> Our most important goal is to help you deepen your understanding of critical thinking and increasingly apply it in your life.<br /> <br /> Thus to keep you abreast of our many projects aimed at this goal and to create a regular means of communication, we have developed an electronic newsletter to be sent to you once a month. <br /> <br /> In the past year alone, the Fellows of the Foundation have hosted the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/Conference/28th_Conference.cfm">28th International Conference on Critical Thinking</a> and Educational Reform, the 2008 Spring Workshops in Berkeley, California, the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/conference/oxford2008.cfm">2nd International Academy on Critical Thinking at Oxford University</a> in England, facilitated more than 26 professional development workshops, published a new thinker's guide entitled <em><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=338&amp;catalogID=224&amp;cateID=132">Intellectual Standards:</a> The Words That Name Them and the Criteria That Define Them</em>, produced new instructional tools such as the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=299&amp;catalogID=217&amp;cateID=132">Critical Thinking Laminated Cards</a>, launched the <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/critical_thinkg_test1.cfm">Online Critical Thinking Basic Knowledge Test,</a> translated our <em>Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts &amp; Tools</em> into French, and dramatically expanded our website to include new video clips, informational updates, and free articles.<br /> <br /> We are increasingly concerned to help prepare people to survive in a rapidly changing world: a world wherein people are becoming more interdependent, a world which is becoming more and more dangerous.&nbsp; A world where bias, propaganda, and superficiality guide much of human thought and action.<br /> <br /> <em>Critical thinking is needed now, and more than every before. &nbsp; </em><br /> <br /> In each of our future newsletters we will include a teaching tip, as well as updates on new developments and opportunities to participate with us as we continue our work to cultivate critical societies.<br /> <br /> <div> <div><em>Richard Paul and Linda Elder</em></div> <br /> <img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/RIchard_Paul-Linda_Elder2.jpg" border="0" alt="Dr. Richard Raul and Dr. Linda Elder" width="247" height="324" /></div> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong>Announcements!</strong> <hr /> <strong>Online Critical Thinking Course <br /> for Those Who Teach (CT700)</strong></div> In affiliation with Sonoma State University, the Foundation for Critical Thinking is again offering an online educational experience where instructors can develop their skills in teaching students to think critically. Participants engage in critical dialogue with each other in the analysis and evaluation of current teaching practices and theory. At the end of the course, each participant has created, applied and tested various critical thinking lessons. This is an excellent learning opportunity for those interested in practical methods for facilitating the development of critical thinking skills and abilities in their classrooms. <div><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #0000cc; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">REGISTER ONLINE NOW</a></div> <hr /> <strong>Spring Workshops in Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <strong>February 27 - March 1, 2009</strong><br /> <span>The first workshop day will focus on taking ownership of the core concepts and tools that define critical thinking. Days two and three will target strategies for bringing these core concepts into the logic of subjects, disciplines and domains of human thought.</span>&nbsp; <span><br /> <br /> </span><span><span style="color: #333399;"><strong>Day One (choose one):</strong></span><br /> </span> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2570"><span style="color: #0000ff;">Introduction to Critical Thinking</span></a></li> </ul> <ul> <li style="padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2571"><span style="color: #0000ff;">Advanced Ownership Session: <br /> Foundations of Critical Thinking &ndash; Going Deeper</span></a>&nbsp; (for returning registrants) </li> </ul> <span style="color: #000080;"><strong><span>Days Two and Three&nbsp; (choose one):</span></strong></span> <ul> <li style="padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2574">Fostering Intellectual Engagement</a></li> <li style="padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2575">Teaching Through Socratic Questioning <br /> and Teaching Students to Ask Essential Questions</a></li> <li style="padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2573">Testing and Assessment: <br /> How Can We Best Test and Assess Critical Thinking?</a></li> <li style="padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?CategoryID=105&amp;endnav=1#2576">Teaching Critical Thinking in the Social Disciplines</a> </li> </ul> Critical thinking concepts and tools are the essential core of all well-conceived instruction. They define the ultimate goals of education. Taking ownership of these goals is the crucial first step in educational reform. The second step consists in contextualizing the goals. This entails creating strategies for bringing critical thinking into the teaching of every subject. Thus follows the design of the spring 2009 workshops. <br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/conference/2009Spring-index.cfm">Click Here for more on this event.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"><strong>REMINDERS</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?go=1&amp;P=subcats&amp;catalogID=227&amp;cateID=132"><strong>Product Bundles Now Available On-line</strong></a><br /> <br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?go=1&amp;itemID=326&amp;P=products&amp;cateID=132&amp;subcatID=0&amp;catalogID=227"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/227_TH_SETS-02BUND2.jpg" border="0" alt="" align="right" /></a> The Foundation for Critical Thinking now has product bundles that correlate with specific areas of specialization and/or interest. Each bundle contains titles most relevant to and purchased by educators and professionals within a respective category. <br /> <em>Sample shown</em>:<a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?go=1&amp;itemID=326&amp;P=products&amp;cateID=132&amp;subcatID=0&amp;catalogID=227">College and University Bundle<br /> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">"It is education which gives a man a clear conscious view of his own opinions and judgments, a truth in developing them, an eloquence in expressing them, and a force in urging them. It teaches him to see things as they are, to go right to the point, to disentangle a skein of thought, to detect what is sophistical, and to discard what is irrelevant. It prepares him to fill any post with credit, and to master any subject with facility. It shows him how to accommodate himself to others, how to throw himself into their state of mind, how to bring before them his own, how to influence them, how to come to an understanding with them, how to bear with them....he knows when to speak and when to be silent; he is able to converse, he is able to listen; he can ask a question pertinently, and gain a lesson seasonably, when he has nothing to impart himself." <br /> <div style="padding: 10px; font-style: italic;">John Henry Newman; The Idea of a University, 1852</div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>

December 2008

<table style="border: 1px solid black;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="720" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="110" align="left"><a href="http://www.criticalthinking.org"><img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/images/Critical_Thinking_Seal100.gif" border="0" alt="Foundation for Critical Thinking" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="100" height="100" align="left" /></a></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="450" align="center"><strong style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 28px; color: #000000; font-family: Broadway,Wide Latin,Rockwell,Times,Serif;">NEWSLETTER</strong><br /> <strong style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;">Foundation for Critical Thinking</strong><br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org">www.criticalthinking.org</a></td> <td align="right"><br /> <strong style="font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;">DECEMBER 2009 &nbsp;</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"> <div>&nbsp;</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="12" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;" width="360"> <div><strong>Online Videos</strong></div> <br /> <div><strong>Meet the Fellows </strong> <br /> Video introductions from this year&rsquo;s 28th International Conference are available on our website. Visit this link to view. <br /> <br /> See Us on YouTube!<br /> <ul> <li><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/CriticalThinkingOrg">Go to our Critical Thinking Channel on YoutTube</a></li> Where you can select videos like these...<br /> <li><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNCOOUK-bMQ">Critical Thinking and Intellectual Standards: Part I </a></li> <li><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP29vOogWvw">Critical Thinking for Children: Introduction</a></li> <li><a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=CriticalThinkingOrg&amp;view=videos">View a list of all our videos available at YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div> <div><strong>Teaching Tip</strong></div> <strong>Intellectual Journal</strong><br /> Require an intellectual journal (when it is appropriate to your class). One powerful strategy for teaching students to assess their own thinking and to apply the concepts they are learning in class to what they think is important in their lives is to require them to write journal entries during the course of the semester. The goal is to help students get examples of what it would be like to apply critical thinking to significant life situations.<br /> <ol> <li><strong>Situation</strong>: Describe in detail a significant situation you were in or are in presently. Describe what happened. Focus on the everyday sorts of relationship problems that cause you to react irrationally. </li> <li><strong>Response</strong>: Precisely describe your response to the situation. </li> <li><strong>Analysis</strong>: Analyze your reaction to the situation. Why did you react the way you did? Was your behavior reasonable?</li> <li><strong>Implications</strong>: What can you learn from your analysis? Is there something you should do differently in the future to avoid a similar reaction in a similar situation? In short, what did you learn from this analysis that will help you in the future?</li> </ol></td> <td style="font-weight: normal; color: #000033; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <div><strong>Announcements!</strong> <hr /> </div> <div><strong>Online Critical Thinking Course <br /> for Those Who Teach - (CT700)<br /> <br /> </strong></div> In affiliation with Sonoma State University, the Foundation for Critical Thinking is again offering an online educational experience where instructors can develop their skills in teaching students to think critically. Participants engage in critical dialogue with each other in the analysis and evaluation of current teaching practices and theory. At the end of the course, each participant has created, applied and tested various critical thinking lessons. This is an excellent learning opportunity for those interested in practical methods for facilitating the development of critical thinking skills and abilities in their classrooms. <br /> <br /> Spring Semester Registration Open <br /> <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/courses/onlinecourses.cfm">Go to our website for further details. </a><br /> <br /> <hr /> <br /> <div><strong>New Thinker's Guide</strong></div> <br /> <strong>Thinker&rsquo;s Guide to Intellectual Standards: The Words That Name Them and the Criteria That Define Them</strong><br /> <br /> <img src="http://www.criticalthinking.org/image/pimage/224_TH_593M-Standards2008.jpg" alt="" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="right" />Humans routinely assess thinking &ndash; their own thinking and that of others. And yet they don&rsquo;t necessarily use standards for thought that are reasonable, rational, sound. To think well, people need to routinely meet intellectual standards, standards of clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, depth, logic, and so forth. This guide explores intellectual standards in depth. It is an excellent conceptual analysis of standards and the criteria that define them.&nbsp; <a style="font-weight: normal; color: #000099; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.criticalthinking.org/store-page.cfm?P=products&amp;ItemID=338&amp;catalogID=224&amp;cateID=132">Click here for more information</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="border: 1px dashed navy; padding: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #000066; font-family: Garamond,Palatino,serif; text-decoration: none;"> <blockquote>"He had learned how to pass examinations by 'cramming'; that is, in three or four days and nights he could get into his head enough of a selected fragment of some scientific or philosophical or literary or linguistic subject to reply plausibly to six questions out of ten. He could retain the information necessary for such a feat just long enough to give a successful performance; then it would evaporate utterly from his brain, and leave him undisturbed." <br /></blockquote> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><span><em>On what George Amberson had learned in college, from the Magnificant Ambersons</em></span> <br /> by Booth Tarkington (1918) </span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /></p>